English 10

Аудіододаток до ПІДРУЧНИКа Карпюк-10

https://yadi.sk/d/hBROQ3iRnm2sB

Діалоги

http://www.englishspeak.com/english-lessons.cfm




National Sports of Great Britain


Many kinds of sport originated from England. The English have a proverb, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". They do not think that play is more important than work; they think that Jack will do his work better if he plays as well. So he is encouraged to do both. Football or soccer is one of the most popular games in the British Isles played from late August until the beginning of May. In summer the English national sport is cricket. When the English say: "that's not cricket" it means "that's not fair", "to play the game" means "to be fair".
Golf is Scotland's chief contribution to British sport. It is worth noting here an interesting feature of sporting life in Britain, namely, its frequently close connections with social class of the players or spectators except where a game may be said to be a "national" sport. This is the case with cricket in England which is played and watched by all classes. This is true of golf, which is everywhere in the British Isles a middle-class activity. Rugby Union. the amateur variety of Rugby football, is the Welsh national sport played by all sections of society whereas, elsewhere, it too is a game for the middle classes. Football is a working-class sport as are boxing, wrestling, snooker, darts, and dog-racing. As far as fishing is concerned it is, apart from being the most popular British from the angel of the number of active participants, a sport where what is caught determines the class of a fisherman. If it is a salmon or trout it is upper-class, but if it is the sort of fish found in canals, ponds or the sea, then the angler is almost sure to be working-class.
Walking and swimming are the two most popular sporting activities, being almost equally undertaken by men and women. Snooker (billiards), pool and darts are the next most popular sports among men. Aerobics (keep-fit exercises) and yoga. squash and cycling are among the sports where participation has been increasing in recent years.
There are several places in Britain associated with a particular kind of sport. One of them is Wimbledon - a suburb to the south of London where the All-England Lawn Tennis Championship are held in July (since 1877). The other one is Wembley - a stadium in north London where international football matches, the Cup Finals and other events have taken place since 1923. It can hold over 100,000 spectators. The third one is Derby, the most famous flat race in the English racing calendar, which has been run at Epsom near London since 1780.
16.04.2016



TARAS SHEVCHENKO: POET, ARTIST, ICON (1814-1861) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9Z0nd_z3Qk



10 Famous Paintings and

Stories behind Them






National Gallery, London



Dialogue 1 

A: Do you know that pollution is dangerous for our health?
B: Sure, environmental pollution can cause a lot of human illnesses.
A: Well, this problem is really worrying. And what’s more, there are many kinds of pollution each having its harmful effect.
B: What are they?
A: Oh, except air pollution, I should mention water pollution, soil contamination, noise pollution, light pollution, and even thermal pollution.
B: Thermal? I’ve never heard of such… What’s that?
A: Actually, it’s the increase of temperature caused by human activity.
B: That’s terrible! Is there anything we can do to stop pollution?
A: Well, we may try to reduce it by using bicycles instead of cars or by recycling materials. As for me, I always do so… And you?
B: I’ll try…

Dialogue 2 

 A: Hello Derek, how are you? Why do you look so worried?
B: You are right. I am somewhat worried about environment pollution.
A: Oh, Yes! Our environment is in a great danger. It is being polluted severely.
B: The problem of environment pollution has become a major threat for the human beings as well as the animals.
A: The impact of environmental pollution is serious. It gives rise to ecological imbalance and brings about natural disasters.
B: Exactly! But what are you thinking about its impact?
A: I agree with you. Besides, I think the plants and animals are likely to be extinct on account of increasing temperature
B: Absolutely! Besides, the increase of world temperature is the result of environment pollution. What is your idea about it?
A: Yes, of course. Besides, due to environmental pollution we are suffering from various kinds of diseases.
B: Besides, the ice is melting and the water level of the sea is rising because of environmental pollution.
A: The people from all walks of life should come forward to stop pollution the enviroment. They should be made aware of its harmful effect.

Таблица «Английские сокращения»


Сокращение
Полный вариант
Перевод
«Как слышу, так и пишу»
r
are
есть
b
be
быть
u
you
ты
y
why
почему
ur
your
Вы, ваш
n
and
и
k
ok
хорошо
cu = cya
see you
увидимся
pls
please
пожалуйста
gimme
give me
дай мне
thx
thanks
благодарю
Буквенно-цифровые
be4
before
прежде
some1
someone
кто — то
2day
today
сегодня
gr8
great
большой
w8
wait
ждать
u2
you too
ты также
4u
for you
для тебя
str8
straight
прямо
2u
to you
к тебе
Аббревиатуры
bf
boyfriend
друг
ty
thank you
спасибо
brb
be right back
скоро вернусь
hru
how are you
как дела
btw
by the way
кстати
omg
oh my god
О мой Бог
bbl
be back later
буду позже
tl
tender love
предложите любовь
afaik
as far as I know
насколько я знаю
asl
age, sex, location
возраст, пол, местоположение
b/t
between
между
lol
laughing out loud
хохочу
xoxo
kisses and hugs
целую, обнимаю
uw
you are welcome
Добро пожаловать
bb
bye bye или baby
пока или ребенок
ntmu
nice to meet you
очень приятно
np
no problem
без проблем
asap
as soon as possible
как можно быстрее
wb
welcome back
возвращайтесь назад
tc
take care
береги себя
ttyl = ttul = t2ul
talk to you later
поговорим позже
atm
at the moment
на данный момент
lu = luv u
love you
люблю тебя
rofl
rolling on the floor laughing
Аналог нашего «пац столом» от смеха
yolo
you only live once
жизнь одна

PHRASAL VERB GIVE


Give away
Tell a secret, often unintentionally
She didn't GIVE anything AWAY about the party so it came as a complete surprise to me.
Distribute something for free
In this issue of the magazine, they are giving away a free DVD.
Give back
Return something you've borrowed (Return something that someone has lost)
I GAVE the money BACK that she'd lent to me.
Give in
Stop doing something because it's too hard or requires too much energy
I couldn't finish the crossword puzzle and had to GIVE IN and look at the answers.
to ​finally ​agree to what someone ​wants, after ​refusing for a ​period of ​time
He ​nagged me so much for a new ​bike that ​eventually I gave in.
Give in to
Agree to something you don't like
The government says it will not GIVE IN TO terrorists.
Allow a feeling or desire to control you
Eventually, I GAVE IN TO my anger and screamed at them.
Give of
To give your time and effort to help others.
Retired people are often willing to give of their time to help with community projects.
Give off
to ​produce ​heat, ​light, a ​smell, or a ​gas
That ​tiny ​radiator doesn't give off much ​heat.
Give onto
Open into a place, for a door or window
Example: The French windows GIVE ONTO the lawn.
Give out 
to give something to each person in a group
We gave out more than 600 free baseball caps at the shopping center. 
Stop working, through age or overuse
 I'd been having trouble with my laptop and it finally GAVE OUT at the weekend.
Make public
They GAVE the names of the winners OUT last night.
Emit
The factory GIVES OUT a lot of fumes.
Give over
 Stop doing something bad or annoying
They were making a lot of noise so I told them to GIVE OVER.
Give up
Stop doing something that
has been a habit

Stop doing something
I GAVE UP taking sugar in tea and coffee to lose weight.

I have GIVEN UP trying to help them.

Stop being friendly, end relationships
She GAVE UP all her school friends when she went to university.

Surrender, stop trying
 I can't think of the answer; I GIVE UP.

Allow someone to sit in your chair, take your place, etc
 I GAVE UP my seat to a pregnant woman.



PHRASAL VERB GET

Get about
Become known inseparable
It didn't take long for the news to GET ABOUT- everyone's talking about it.
Walk or visit places inseparable
She can't GET ABOUT much, but she is in her eighties.
Get above
to have too high an opinion of yourself separable
She’s GOT a bit ABOVE herself since she went to live in London.
Get across
Communicate successfully separable
I just couldn't GET my message ACROSS at the meeting.
Go from one side to the other inseparable
It's impossible to GET ACROSS the road with all this traffic.
Cause to be understood separable
I got my point across by giving lots of examples.
You'll get your message across if you speak clearly.
Get after
Scold, lecture inseparable
Mom got after us for smoking. She told us it was a bad habit
Get ahead
Progress inseparable
Nowadays, you need IT skills if you want to GET AHEAD.
Get along
Have a good relationship inseparable
Why don't you two GET ALONG? You're always arguing.
Leave inseparable
It's late; we must be GETTING ALONG.
To deal with a job or situation or to make progress inseparable
How's the homework GETTING ALONG?
How's Sam getting along at university?
Get around
Become known inseparable
News of the accident soon got around.
To avoid something that is difficult or causes problems for you inseparable
I think we should be able to get around most of these problems.
Persuade, convince inseparable
She didn't want to accept my application because it was late, but I managed to GET AROUND her.
Get at
Criticise inseparable
His boss is always GETTING AT him for arriving late.
Mean inseparable
What do you think she's GETTING AT? I've no idea what she wants.
Be able to reach, find, access inseparable
It's on the top shelf and I can't GET AT it.
Get away
Escape inseparable
The three men got away in a stolen car.
Get back
Return inseparable or Return something separable
I'll talk to you when I get back. Don't lend him any money; you'll never GET it BACK.
Revenge separable
You may have won this fight, but I'll get you back tomorrow!
Get behind
Support inseparable
All the students GOT BEHIND the teacher.
Get by
Have just enough money to live on inseparable
I don't earn a huge salary, but we get by.
Not be noticed (problems, errors, etc) inseparable
I had checked it, but there still were a few mistakes that didn't GET BY the editor.
Get down
Make someone
depressed, unhappy, exhausted, etc. separable
The miserable weather in winter really GETS me DOWN.
Write, record separable
It's important to get things down on paper. I couldn't GET DOWN everything he said.
Manage to swallow separable
The medicine tasted horrible and it was difficult to GET it DOWN.
Leave the table after eating inseparable
When they had finished dinner, the children asked if they could GET DOWN.
Get in
Arrive (train, plane, etc.) inseparable
Her plane GETS IN at 2am our time.
Arrive
at work, school, home inseparable
What time do the boys get in from school?
Enter a place, especially when this is difficult inseparable
The theatre was already full, and we couldn't get in.
to buy a supply of something separable
I must remember to get some food in for the weekend.
to ask someone to come to your home to do a job, especially to repair something separable
We'll have to get a plumber in.
Be admitted to a university, club, etc inseparable
He did badly in the entrance exam and didn't GET IN.
Get into
to begin to be involved in doing something inseparable
He GOT INTO drugs when he was at university.
Be accepted
or admitted inseparable
She did well and GOT INTO Cambridge University.
Start a habit or way of acting or behaving inseparable
It took me ages to GET INTO driving on the left.
Be small enough to wear something inseparable
I couldn't GET INTO the boots; they were too tight.
Get off
Leave a bus, train, etc. inseparable
We GOT OFF the bus and walked to my house.
Finish, leave work inseparable
I like to GET OFF early on Fridays.
Don't touch, leave alone inseparable
If he bothers you, just tell him where to GET OFF.
Start a journey inseparable
We need to GET OFF early to avoid the rush hour traffic.
Help a baby or child sleep separable
I can't GET the kids OFF because of the noise from next door.
Escape punishment
He was lucky to get off with a small fine.
A good lawyer might be able to get you off.
Stop talking on the phone inseparable
Let me know when he GETS OFF the phone as I need to make a call.
Write or send letters, messages, etc separable
I GOT three emails OFF before the meeting.
Continue doing something
The teacher asked the pupils to GET ON with some work quietly as she had to leave the classroom.
Get on
Enter a bus, train, plane, etc. inseparable
The bus stopped, and I got on.
Make progress, deal with something with a reasonable degree of success
How are you GETTING ON with your Spanish lessons?
Have a good relationship
We have always GOT ON well.
Become old, age inseparable
He's GETTING ON now and doesn't work so hard.
Be late or near an arranged time inseparable
I must get home now; it's GETTING ON.
Wear, fit separable
I have put so much weight on that I couldn't GET my old suits ON.
Leave
I must be GETTING ON; I have other things to do this evening.
Get out
Become known when people want it to remain secret inseparable
We have to make absolutely certain that none of this gets out.
Leave a place, escape inseparable
The dog GOT OUT because I left the door open.
Publish, make available for the public to see or buy separable
We have to GET the report OUT by the end of the month.
Say what you want when it is difficult separable
He was so upset he couldn't GET the words OUT.
Expression of disbelief inseparable
'I got 100% on the test.' 'Get out!'
Get over
Recover from something, feel better inseparable
It's taken me ages to get over the flu.
Solve, find a solution inseparable
It took us a long time to GET OVER the problems with the computer system.
Communicate,
make people understand separable
He makes jokes to help GET his message OVER.
Be shocked or surprised that something if real or true
I couldn't GET OVER how much weight he had put on.
Get to the other side inseparable
We couldn't GET OVER the river because of the floods.
Get round
Become known inseparable
I don't want this to GET ROUND, so please keep it to yourself.

Find a solution inseparable
We're nearly ready, but there are few little problems we have to GET ROUND before we finish.
Get through
Contact inseparable
I tried calling her mobile phone, but I couldn't GET THROUGH.
Consume inseparable
You wouldn't believe the amount of food children can get through in a week!
Finish inseparable
I'm going to take some work home because I haven't managed to GET THROUGH it all today. Call me when you GET THROUGH.
Succeed in an exam or test inseparable
I finally managed to get through my driving test.
Help someone or something succeed or pass a test or exam separable
My teacher GOT me THROUGH the exam.
to come successfully to the end of an unpleasant experience or period of time, or to help someone do this inseparable

I don't know how we're going to get through the winter
It was their love that got me through those first difficult months.

Arrive inseparable
The message didn't GET THROUGH.
Get to
Annoy, irritate inseparable
Don't let her GET TO you; she's just in a bad mood.

Start discussing a topic


Have the opportunity
to do something inseparable
Last June I GOT TO visit Stonehenge.
Get up
Get out of bed
I GET UP at seven o'clock on weekdays, but lie in till noon at the weekend.

Organise
They GOT UP a list of two hundred people who were opposed to the local council's plans.


































































































PHRASAL VERB BE
Be after
Try to find or get
The police ARE AFTER him because of the theft
Be along
Arrive
The next bus should BE ALONG in the next quarter of an hour or so.
Be away
Be elsewhere; on holiday, etc.
She's AWAY on business for three weeks.
Be cut out for
Be suitable, have the necessary qualities
She's not CUT OUT FOR this kind of work.
 Be cut up
Be upset
She was very CUT UP about coming second as she thought she deserved to win
Be down
Be depressed
He's BEEN DOWN since his partner left him.

Be reduced or less
The firm's profits ARE DOWN by ten percent this quarter.
Be down on
Have negative feelings toward someone
After the argument, James is DOWN ON his boss.
Be down with
Be ill
Gul is DOWN WITH some bug and is off work today.
Be in
Be at home or at work
They ARE never IN; I always get their answerphone.
Be into
Like
I AM INTO classical music.
Be off
Be bad (of food)
This yoghurt must BE OFF; it smells foul.

Depart, leave
I'm OFF home; it's five o'clock.
Be on
Be functioning (of machines)
The computer IS ON.
Be out of
Have no more left
We're OUT OF coffee so I'll have to go and get some.
Be up
Be out of bed
She's not UP yet.

When the time for something finishes or expires
Time's UP, please finish your drinks and leave.
Be up to
Be good enough
He's not UP TO the job; get someone else.

To de responsible for deciding
I don’t go to the reception or not. It’S UP TO you.

To be doing as a regular activity
Hi George! I haven’t seen you for a while. What have you BEEN UP TO?



PHRASAL VERB GO
Go about
Deal with something
How should I GO ABOUT telling her the bad news?
Go after
Chase, try to get
The cat WENT AFTER the pigeon, but it flew away.
Go around
Visit
I WENT AROUND for dinner at their house.
Go back
Return, to start doing something again
We WENT BACK to work after the break.

Have a long history
He and I GO BACK a long way- we were at school together.
Go by
The passing of time
Ten years WENT BY before we saw each other again.

Trust or depend on for correct informa tion
Don't GO BY my watch; it's usually a bit slow.

Pay a short visit, call
Nobody was at home when I WENT BY yesterday.
Go down to
To start working seriously
It’s high time we got down to work
Go for
Attack
The neighbour's dog WENT FOR the postman and bit him.

Be attracted to
She tends to GO FOR guys like him.

Choose, select
I'll GO FOR the soup of the day, followed by the duck.

Try to get
The player WENT FOR the ball but missed.

Have something favourable
The play didn't have much GOING FOR IT and we left halfway through.

Pass for or serve as
It's a couch that also GOES FOR a bed.
Go forth
Leave a place
He WENT FORTH and found a wife in another city.
Go into
Discuss in some detail
They refused to GO INTO exactly what was wrong.

Enter a profession, hospital, trade, market
She WENT INTO banking after she'd finished university.

Begin a speech or description
He WENT INTO a long attack on the way press had handled the issue.

Be dedicated or devoted
A lot of time and effort WENT INTO this book.

Be contained in a larger number
Five GOES INTO sixty 12 times
Go it
Behave in a reckless way
Shouting at the boss like that is GOING IT.

Move or drive very fast
After the traffic jam, he really WENT IT to make up time.
Go off
Explode (bomb), start ringing (alarm)
The fire alarm WENT OFF because someone was smoking in the toilets.

Go bad
The milk WENT OFF because I forgot to put it in the fridge.

Start to dislike
I WENT OFF her when she lied to me.

Leave a place
Please don't GO OFF until we have sorted this out.

Take place, follow a plan or pattern
The party WENT OFF well.
Go on
Continue
He WENT ON and ON talking and I was so bored.

Last
The film seemed to GO ON forever.

Happen
There are loads of people out in the street; what's GOING ON?

Start doing or taking something
She WENT ON the pill when she met him.

Progress
They asked me how the project was GOING ON.

Spend money
Most of my salary GOES ON my mortgage repayments.
Go out
Stop burning, be extinguished
The candle WENT OUT and left us in darkness.

Leave a place
He WENT OUT last night.

Go on strike
The workers WENT OUT for more money.

Become infashionable
That sort of tie WENT OUT last year.
Go over
Look at something, revise
We WENT OVE R our notes before the exam.

Visit
I hadn't seen her for a while, so I WENT OVER on Frida

Be approved or accepted
My plans WENT OVER well.

Clean
I WENT OVER the living room with the vacuum cleaner before they arrived.
Go through
Experience
You wouldn't believe what I WENT THROUGH when I was ill!

Read again
I WENT THROUGH my notes before the exam.

Examine, search
I WENT THROUGH my desk looking for the letter.

Explain
He WENT THROUGH his ideas twice but I couldn't really understand them.

Enter
They said I could GO THROUGH the exam room.

Consume or spend
We WENT THROUGH a fortune on our holiday.

Perform or carry something out
I WENT THROUGH my work in a daze after I heard the news.
Go under
Go bankrupt
Many small shops are GOING UNDER because they cannot compete with the supermarkets.

Lose consciousness
She WENT UNDER a few minutes after they administered the anaesthetic.
Go up
Be built
Skyscrapers are GOING UP everywhere in the city centre.

Be heard
A huge cheer WENT UP when the president arrived.
Go with
Accept, agree to
We're GOING WITH our original plan in the end.

Date, have a relationship with
She's been GOING WITH him since she was at university


PHRASAL VERB COME
Come about
Happen, occur
The meeting CAME ABOUT because both sides were sick of fighting.

Come across
Find by accident
I CAME ACROSS my old school reports when I was clearing out my desk.

 
The way other people see you
He CAME ACROSS as shy because he spoke so quietly.
Come along
 Accompany
May I COME ALONG on your trip tomorrow?

 
Move faster or keep up
 COME ALONG, we’ll never get there if you don’t keep up with us.
Come around
Recover consciousness
It took several hours after the operation before he CAME AROUND.
Come back
Return
I left work and CAME BACK home early.
Come by
Visit
I'll COME BY after work and see if you need any help.

Acquire
How did you COME BY that Rolex?
Come down
Travel
When you're next in London, COME DOWN and see us.

Criticise heavily
The management really CAME DOWN ON him for losing the contract.
Come into
 Be important or relevant
Money doesn't COME INTO it; I simply will not do it under any circumstances.

 Inherit
She CAME INTO a lot of money when her grandmother died.
Come off
When something breaks off
I picked it up and the handle CAME OFF in my hand.

Be successful
I was surprised when the plan CAME OFF so easily.

Come on
 Encouragement
COME ON; don't give up now when you're so close to finishing.

Start an illness
 I've got a bit of a headache. I hope it doesn't mean I've got flu COMING ON.
Come out
A secret is revealed
The details of the scandal CAME OUT in the press and she had to resign.

Be published or otherwise available to the public
The band's new CD is COMING OUT in September.

Disappear when washed
The red wine I spilt just will not COME OUT of the carpet no matter what I try to clean it with.
Come over
Feel strange
 I CAME OVER all faint and weak because my sugar level was too low. (British)

Affect mentally in such a way as to change behaviour (possibly related to 'overcome')
I'm sorry about last night - I don't know what CAME OVER me.
Come round
Become conscious, wake up from anaesthetic
She CAME ROUND and learned that the operation had been a complete success.

Change your opinion
 At first she didn't like the idea, but she CAME ROUND to our way of thinking in the end.
Come to
Become conscious, wake up from anaesthetic
She CAME TO an hour after the operation.

Result in
 The two men started arguing but they soon CAME TO blows and started fighting in earnest.
Come up
Appear
I'll be late home tonight because something's COME UP at work has to be ready for tomorrow morning.






PHRASAL VERB MAKE
Make after
Chase
The police MADE AFTER the stolen car.
Make for
Head in a certain direction
 We MADE FOR home when it started raining.

Produce a result or situation
The low quality of the service MADE FOR a lot of dissatisfaction.
Make into
Change something into something else
Many churches have been MADE INTO flats in recent years.
Make it
Arrive or get a result
I thought you weren't coming, so I was really pleased you MADE IT.
Make of
Understand or have an opinion
What do you MAKE OF your new boss?
Make off
Leave somewhere in a hurry
They MADE OFF when they heard the police siren.
Make out
manage with difficulty to see, hear, or understand. 
You can just make out the farm in the distance.
I couldn't make out what you said.

represent as or pretend
You can't make yourself out to be younger than you are.
He MADE OUT that he was ill so that he didn't have to go to school.

dra w up (a list or document).
When you make out the bill, please give me a copy.

Progress
How are your children MAKING OUT at the new school?
Make over
 Change appearance
The beauty salon gave her a MAKEOVER before the party.

Give money or possessions to someone in a legal way
She MADE OVER her property to her children.
Make up
Stop being angry with someone
They are always arguing, but they MAKE UP again very quickly.

Put on cosmetics
She went to the bathroom to MAKE her face UP.

Invent a story
They MADE UP an excuse for being late.

Head in the direction
We MADE TOWARDS the centre
Make up for
Compensate
 I sent her a present to try to MAKE UP FOR my appalling behaviour.
Make with
Give (usually used as an imperative)
MAKE WITH the money you owe me.



PHRASAL VERB LOOK  
   
Look after
Take care
 Their auntie LOOKED AFTER them while their mother was in hospital.
Look back
Think about the past
Old people often LOOK BACK on over their lives.
Look down on
Have a low opinion of
He LOOKS DOWN ON his colleagues because he thinks he's better than they are.
Look for
Try to find
 I've been LOOKING FOR all their hidden files, but I can't find them anywhere.
Look forward to
Wait for or anticipate something pleasant
 I'm LOOKING FORWARD TO meeting you.
Look in
Make a quick visit
 I'll LOOK IN on my way home.
Look in on
Visit briefly to see if everything's all right
I'm going to LOOK IN ON grannie on the way home tonight as she's been a bit unwell recently.
Look into
 Research, investigate
 We'll LOOK INTO the problem and come back to you when we have the information.
Look out
Be careful
LOOK OUT; you're going to drop that!
Look over
Inspect
They came to LOOK the house OVER with a view to buying it.
Look through
Read quickly
 I LOOKED THROUGH the article.
Look to
Expect, hope
 The company is LOOKING TO increase its sales in Asia.
Look up
Consult a reference work (dictionary, phonebook, etc.) for a specific piece of information.
 I didn't know the correct spelling so I had to LOOK it UP in the dictionary.

Improve
The economy is LOOKING UP.

Find, trace an old friend
I LOOKED him UP when I went back to Cambridge.
Look up to
Respect
She's LOOKS UP TO her mothe





PHRASAL VERB PUT

Put across
Communicate, convey a message
 He found it difficult to PUT ACROSS what he wanted to say at the meeting.
Put away
 Put something back in the correct place
He PUT the dictionary BACK on the shelf after he'd finished the crossword.

 Put someone in prison
The judge PUT him AWAY for ten years for robbery.
Put back
Rearrange something for a later time
The AGM has been PUT BACK until July the seventeenth.
Put forward
Propose, suggest or nominate
She PUT FORWARD a plan to cut costs.
Put in
Install
They had to PUT IN a whole new central heating system because the house was so cold.
Put off
Postpone
The concert's been PUT OFF until next month because the singer's got a throat infection.

Stop liking something or somebody
 I was really PUT OFF by the way he eats with his mouth open.
Put on
Get fat
He's PUT ON a lot of weight since he gave up smoking.

Deceive, lie
 I am not PUTTING you ON.

Start wearing
 I PUT my coat ON before we went out.
Put out
 Broadcast
 Several charities PUT OUT an appeal on TV for money for the victims of the flooding in Mozambique.

Disturb or trouble someone
Would it be PUTTING you OUT greatly if I asked to change to another day.

Extinguish a cigarette, fire, etc.
He PUT OUT his cigarette before entering the building.
Put through
to connect a person using a phone to the person they want to speak to
Could you PUT me THROUGH to ​customer ​services,​please?
Put up to
 Encourage someone to do something
His friends PUT him UP TO stealing it.
Put up with
 Tolerate
I can't PUT UP WITH my neighbour's noise any longer; it's driving me mad.



PHRASAL VERB KEEP
Keep around
Keep something near you
I KEEP a dictionary AROUND when I'm doing my homework.
Keep at
 Continue with something difficult
She found the course hard but she KEPT AT it and completed it successfully.
Keep from
Control yourself, refrain
 I couldn't KEEP FROM arguing with her.
Keep in
Not allow someone out
The teacher KEPT the students IN after school because they had misbehaved.
Keep off
Not talk about
 She KEPT OFF the subject of her divorce.
Keep on
Continue
 He KEPT ON trying and succeeded in the end.
Keep to
Stay within limits
Please KEEP TO the path.
Keep up
Not let someone go to bed
 My neighbours KEPT me UP till after 4 am with their loud music last night.
Keep up with
Move at the same rate
He walks too fast and it's really hard to KEEP UP WITH him.

Stay up to date
It's hard to KEEP UP WITH all the latest improvements and breakthroughs in technology nowadays.


дата публікації 30.03.2016
LIVE
Live for 
Meaning: Believe something is extremely important
Example: He LIVES FOR football.
Live in 
Meaning: Live in the place where you work or study.
Example: The university has a residential halls where students can LIVE IN.
Live it up 
Meaning: Have a good time by spending a lot of money
Example: She's been LIVING IT UP like crazy since she won the lottery.
Live off
Meaning: Use money earned
Example: They find it hard to LIVE OFF the money they make.
Live off
Meaning: Be financially supported
Example: He’s 40 and he still LIVES OFF his parents.
Live out
Meaning: Stay somewhere until you die
Example: She LIVED OUT her final years in a nursing home.
Live out 
Meaning: Fulfill an ambition or fantasy 
Example: Many parents try to LIVE OUT their dreams through their children.
Live together 
Meaning: Have a relationship and live in the same place without marrying
Example: We LIVED TOGETHER for a few years before we got married.
Live with
Meaning: Accept something unpleasant
Example: It's hard to LIVE WITH the pain of a serious illness.
Live with 
Meaning: Have a relationship and live in the same place without marrying
Example: I LIVED WITH her for a couple of years before the relationship went sour.
MOVE
Move away
to go to live in a different area:
My best friend moved away when I was ten.I MOVED AWAY when the factory shut down.
Move down
Meaning: Move a student to a lower level
Example: He was finding the course too difficult so they MOVED him DOWN.
Move inMove into 
Meaning: Start living in a place 
Example: The house was empty for ages, but some new tenants MOVED IN a few weeks ago.They MOVED INTO the house as soon as it was ready.
Move on
to develop in your life, and change your relationships, interests, activities etc:
I've moved on since high school, and now I don't have much in common with some of my old friends.
Move up
to get a better job in a company, or change to a more advanced group, higher rank, or higher level:
To move up, you'll need the right training.
Move up
Meaning: Move to make space
Example: Could you MOVE UP and let me sit down?
RUN
Run across 
Meet or find accidentally
I RAN ACROSS an old friend in the library.I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.
Run along
used to tell a child to leave, or to tell someone that you must leave
Run along now! I've got work to finish.Oh, it's late. I'd better be running along.
Run around 
Meaning: Be very busy doing many things
Example: I'm exhausted- I've been RUNNING AROUND all day.
Run down
Meaning: Hit a pedestrian with a vehicle
Example: The minicab RAN him DOWN on the zebra crossing.
Run down 
Meaning: Lose energy or power
Example: You should only recharge the battery when it has fully RUN DOWN.
Run down
Criticise, disparage
They're always RUNNING me DOWN and I am sick and tired of it.Run down
Run down
to read a list of people or things: 
Let me just run down the list of people who've been invited.7 run somebody/something down         
Run down
to find someone or something after searching for a long time
I finally ran him down at his new office in Glendale.
Run in
to drive a new car slowly and carefully for a period of time so you do not damage its engine
She RAN the car IN for a thousand miles.
Run into
to hit someone or something with a vehicle [= crash into]
He ran into the back of another car. 

to meet someone by chance
Guess who I ran into in town today!
Run out of 
Meaning: Have none left 
Example: We've RUN OUT OF sugar; I'm going to the shops for some.
Run over 
Meaning: Explain quickly 
Example: Could you RUN OVER that point again; I'm afraid I didn't quite understand it.
Run over 
Meaning: Hit with a vehicle 
Example: The driver couldn't stop in time and RAN the fox OVER when it ran in front of his car
Run over
Meaning: Exceed a time limit
Example: The meeting RAN OVER by twenty minutes.
Run through smth
to repeat something in order to practise it or make sure it is correct:
Let's run through the first scene again.2 run through something
Run through smth
to read, look at, or explain something quickly:
Briefly, she ran through details of the morning's events.




                                                     дата публікації 11.05.2016




















































































































































































































































































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